<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42057</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">渭州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">渭州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wei Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>940</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1276</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.76054</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.72607</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32910" from="940" to="1276" >        <parent-name>永顺州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yongshun Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>渭州（940-1276年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>五代晋时，彭氏所置土州。⑴治所在今湖南永顺县驻地灵溪镇西南。⑵宋代为羁縻州。⑶元代改为南渭州。⑷<br><br>⑴《复溪州铜柱记》有“知渭州军州事覃允赞”题名，是五代时当有渭州土州。<br>谢华编著《湘西土司辑略》认为“彭氏所建各州，是在天福前或后，无可考”（中华书局，第31页），现暂作立约之年置各土州。<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷372《永顺府》：“南渭废州在永顺县西。五代时蛮置。宋为羁縻州，属荆湖路。元属新添葛蛮安抚司，后废。”（137册，10页）<br>渭州、南渭州的治所，总志大多无详细记载，民国《永顺县志》之总图中有“南渭州”，在县西南，不知何据。现暂据《中国历史地图集》第六册第27-28页“渭州”定点。<br>⑶《宋史》卷卷493《西南溪峒诸蛮传上》：“元祐三年，罗家蛮寇钞，诏召仕诚及都头覃文懿等至辰州约敕之。是年，知誓下保顺州彭儒武、知永顺州彭儒同、知谓州彭思聪、知龙赐州彭允宗、知蓝州彭士明、知吉州彭儒崇，各同其州押案副使进奉兴龙节及冬至、正旦溪布有差。”（北京，中华书局，40册，14180页）<br>⑷《元史?地理志》有南渭州。因无具体年份可考，暂作至元14年（1277）改。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>