<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42056</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">筸子坪長官司</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">筸子坪长官司</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Gengziping Zhangguansi</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>长官司</name>    <alternate-name>長官司</alternate-name>    <transcription>chang guan si</transcription>    <translation lang="en">chiefs office</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1405</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1704</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.21626</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.63676</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32809" from="1405" to="1704" >        <parent-name>保靖州军民宣慰司</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Baojingzhou Junminxuanweisi</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>筸子坪长官司（1405-1704）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>明永乐三年（1405）置。⑴治所在今湖南凤凰县驻地沱江镇北竿子坪乡。属保靖州军民宣慰使司。清康熙四十三年（1704）十二月改土归流。⑵<br><br>⑴《大明一统志》卷66：“筸子坪长官司，永乐三年置。”（三秦出版社，1032页）<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷380《凤凰直隶厅》：“永乐三年置筸子坪长官司，俱属保靖宣慰使司。……本朝康熙三十九年，改沅州总兵官为镇筸总兵官，移驻于此。四十三年，苗人响化，裁去土司，移辰沅靖道佥事驻此，添设通判吏目各一员。”（139册，1页）<br>《圣祖实录》卷218：康熙四十三年十二月丙戌，“户部等衙门议复，湖广总督喻成龙疏言红苗归化，应将辰沅靖道移驻镇筸，添设同知、通判、巡检、吏目等员，专理苗务，皆归辰沅靖道统辖。……同知、通判宜各给关防，各员俱照边俸升调。……从之。”（中华书局，《清实录》，6册，207页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>