<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42038</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">永順縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">永顺县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yongshun Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1729</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.00590</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.85261</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32797" from="1729" to="1911" >        <parent-name>永顺府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yongshun Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>永顺县（1729-1911年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>清雍正七年五月戊午（1729.6.10）置。⑴治所在今湖南永顺县驻地灵溪镇。⑵为永顺府附郭县。至清末未变。⑶<br><br>⑴《世宗实录》卷81：雍正七年五月戊午，“吏部议覆湖广总督迈柱疏：言湖南保靖、桑植、永顺三土司新经改土为流，请于永顺东南之旧司治、西北之江西寨各设知县一员、典史一员，田家峒、施溶州、隆头地方各设巡检一员，其永顺原设大喇司巡检应裁。保靖之旧司治设知县典史各一员，张家坝设巡检一员，其保靖原设同知应裁。桑植以南原属九溪卫之安福所，应归并桑植合为一县，添设知县、典史各一员。……寻定，永顺新设府曰永顺府，永顺东南新设县曰永顺，西北新设县曰龙山，保靖新设县曰保靖，桑植新设县曰桑植。”（中华书局，《清实录》，第8册，第68-69页）<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷372《永顺府》：“在旧永顺司治西北三十里岢场地，周五里有奇，门五，三而有河。雍正七年筑，永顺县附郭。”（137册，3页）<br>《湖北省志》第2卷《地理志（修订本）》第2篇《沿革》：“宋为永顺州。治所在今治东南30里旧司城。……明为永顺军民宣慰使司治。清雍正七年（公元1729年）置永顺县，迁今治。<br>⑶《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）湖南省；台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第1153页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>