<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_42024</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">武強縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">武强县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wuqiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>531</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.73071</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.62229</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32901" from="531" to="588" >        <parent-name>邵陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Shaoling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>武强县（531-588年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>南朝梁中大通三年（531年）避太子讳，以武刚县改名。⑴治所即今湖南武冈县驻地。⑵属邵陵郡。南朝陈因之。隋开皇九年（589）平陈废。⑶<br><br>⑴《元和郡县图志》卷29《江南道五》：“一云晋武帝分都梁县置。梁天监元年，以太子讳‘纲’，故为武强，武德四年复旧。”（北京，中华书局，715页）<br>洪齮孙，《补梁疆域志》卷3：“武强，本晋武刚县，沈《志》：晋武分都梁立。《元和志》：梁天监元年以太子讳纲改为武强。案：天监元年昭明太子尚在，简文时为晋安王，不应避讳。当是大通三年立晋安王为太子时改。《元和志》误。”（北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4420页。）<br>按：南朝梁文帝补立为太子的时间，据《梁书?简文帝纪》、《资治通鉴》梁纪十一，均在武帝中大通三年（531年），故《补梁疆域志》云大通三年有误。<br>⑵《读史方舆纪要》卷81《湖广七》：“武冈废县，今州治。汉都梁县地。晋太康初，析置武冈县，属邵陵郡。宋齐以后因之。”（北京，中华书局，4册，3474页）<br>臧励和，《补陈疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4463页。<br>⑶《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“武冈，汉都梁县，属零陵郡。晋分都梁置武冈县。隋废。武德四年，分邵阳复置。”（北京，中华书局，5册，1619页）<br>按：作隋平陈之开皇九年（589年）废。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>