<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41987</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">新田縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">新田县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xintian Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1639</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.91288</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.21015</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32772" from="1639" to="1911" >        <parent-name>永州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yongzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>新田县（1639-1911年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>明崇祯十二年（1639）析宁远县地置。⑴治所即今湖南新田县驻地龙泉镇。属永州府道州。清属永州府，⑵至清末未变。⑶<br><br>⑴《明史》卷44《地理五》：“新田，州东北。崇祯十二年以宁远县之新田堡置。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1091页）<br>康熙《永州府志》卷2《舆地志》：“县地在宁远北乡，原属宁远县，即唐时延唐所析大历县之故墟也。汉及六朝宁远原名冷道，唐天宝间改名延唐，因其地广，乃析西北为大历县，即今南关之地名大历是也。至宋乾德三年，始并延唐大历，改为宁远。元因之。宁远旧编六十六里，于永属幅员最广，其地山溪僻险，猺蛮错处，黠悍难治。至明朝，凡地邻他邑者，稍为分割，犹存四十一里，田赋倍于他邑。明末崇祯十二年，适衡州府同知张恂以公事至其地，邑生黄光宙、民黄元郎乐辅汉请之。张恂转求本府知府晏日曙申详督师大学士杨嗣昌具疏题请，奉旨析宁远之南北两乡一十三里，另建新田县。其地旧名新田营，因相其地立县，即以名县。因朝因焉。”（书目文献出版社，《日本藏中国罕见地方志丛刊》，第33页）<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷370《永州府一》：永顺府领有新田县（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，136册，3页）。<br>⑶《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）湖南省；台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第1149页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>