<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41984</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">永明縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">永明县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yongming Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>742</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1071</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.28253</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.32755</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32898" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>江华郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jianghua Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32899" from="758" to="1071" >        <parent-name>道州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Dao Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>永明县（742-1071年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>唐天宝元年（742）改永阳县置。⑴以永明岭得名。治所在今湖南江永县驻地潇浦镇西北白塔山。⑵属道州。北宋熙宁五年（1072）省入营道县，为镇。⑶<br><br>⑴晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“永明，隋改汉营浦县为永阳，置道州。后州郭内置营道县，乃移永阳之名于州西南一百一十里置。贞观八年省，地入营道。天授二年，复析营道置。天宝元年，改为永明县。”（中华书局，第5册，第1617页）<br>宋?欧阳修：《新唐书》卷41《地理五》：“永明，中。本永阳，贞观八年省入营道，天授二年复置，天宝元年更名。”（中华书局，1975年校点本，第4册，第1072页）<br>⑵康熙《永州府志》卷8《山川志》：“白塔山，在县西五里。……唐武德中迁县治于此。宋熙宁中废县为镇。”（书目文献出版社，《日本藏中国罕见地方志丛刊》，第231页）<br>⑶《宋会要辑稿》方域六：“永明县，熙宁五年废为镇，隶营道县。元祐元年复。”（中华书局，第8册，第7420页）<br>元?脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“营道，紧。熙宁五年，省永明县为镇入焉，元祐元年复。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2199页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>