<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41962</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">祁陽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">祁阳县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Qiyang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1451</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.59169</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.85590</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32772" from="1451" to="1911" >        <parent-name>永州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yongzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>祁阳县（1451-1911年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>明景泰元年十二月甲戌（1451.1.6）徙治于县东（今湖南祁阳县驻地浯溪镇）。⑴属永州府。至清末未变。⑵<br><br>⑴《明英宗实录》卷199：景泰元年十二月甲戌，“徙湖广祁阳城于县治之东，以避水患。从右都御史李实奏也。”（台湾中研院历语所校印本，第18册，第4221页）<br>弘治《永州府志》卷1《城池》：“祁阳城，元时旧城在县治东南，临大江。因水涨淹废，圣朝景泰元年苗寇临封，巡抚李都宪实请筑城于县治东北高阜之地。成化甲午，巡抚刘都宪敷以城隘陋，不足以荣民众，殿宽基址，用石包砌。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》，第64册，第40页）<br>⑵《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）湖南省；台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第1148页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>