<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41941</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">慈利縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">慈利县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Cili Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1568</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1573</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.44987</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.09991</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32757" from="1568" to="1573" >        <parent-name>岳州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuezhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>慈利县（1568-1573年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>明隆庆二年（1568）迁治官塔坪，在今湖南慈利县驻地零阳镇北。⑴万历二年（1574）迁回原治，即今湖南慈利县驻地零阳镇。<br><br>⑴隆庆《岳州府志》卷10《建置考》：“慈利县署旧在永泰市西北，即隋崇州址。洪武毁于兵。知县吴伯达创，后黄孟舟、李轨修。隆庆四年春梁可大迁于水外官塔坪，去旧县隔江有二里许。……然民皆重迁，犹居旧县，晨夕渡江，应役颇不便之。”（上海古籍书店《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》本，第57册，第59页）<br>万历《慈利县志》卷2《建置》：“洪武二年己酉，改慈利州为县，隶湖广布政使司。是年，庚戌，土酋覃垕连结诸峒为乱，徙治于十三都。九年六月知县叶守礼奏还旧治，隶常德府。二十九年知州孙清以民称不便，疏改隶岳州府。编户五十八里。隆庆二年分守参政冯成能按九永，视官塔坪地佳，知县梁可大遂改迁于此，即旧慈姑故址。时民情汹汹，未有定向。万历元年癸酉，知县方肯堂议筑城垣，四月划基址，始畚筑工。未就，适调庐陵去。是年秋，知县陈光前继至，督民成之。”（上海古籍书店《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》本，第59册，第3页）<br>裴淮昌主编《湖南古今地名辞典》：“慈利县……明初降州为县，属岳州府。曾迁治十三都（今大庸市永定区小河坎），洪武九年（1376年）迁回今城关镇。隆庆二年（1568年）又移治今官塌坪，万历三年（1575年）迁回。清属澧州直隶州，治所一度迁今永安渡。”（湖南人民出版社，第339页）<br>按：据隆庆《岳州府志》记载，官塔坪当在今县城北侧。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>