<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41906</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">臨沅縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">临沅县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Linyuan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>23</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>29.03481</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.69130</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32874" from="23" to="46" >        <parent-name>武陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32875" from="47" to="588" >        <parent-name>武陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>临沅县（23-588年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>刘玄更始元年（公元23年）由监元县改名。⑴治所在今湖南常德市武陵区城区。⑵为武陵郡治所。⑶三国吴、晋、南朝宋、齐、梁、陈因之。⑷隋开皇九年（589）平陈废，与沅南、汉寿等县合并置武陵县。⑸<br><br>⑴据统一考证。<br>⑵《读史方舆纪要》卷80《湖广六》：“临沅城，在府治东，一名张若城。《地记》：秦昭王三十年，使白起伐楚，起定黔中，留其将张若守之，若因筑此城以拒楚。”<br>⑶《续汉书?郡国四》临沅县为武陵郡首县（北京，中华书局，《后汉书》，第12册，第3484页）<br>⑷吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》；《二十五史补编》，第3册，2951页。<br>《晋书》卷15《地理下》；北京，中华书局，2册，456页。<br>《宋书》卷37《州郡三》；北京，中华书局，1126页。<br>《南齐书》卷15《州郡下》；北京，中华书局，1册，276页。<br>洪齮孙，《补梁疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4411页。<br>臧励和，《补陈疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4464页。<br>⑸《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“武陵，旧置武陵郡。平陈，郡废，并临沅、沅南、汉寿三县置武陵县。”（北京，中华书局，3册，890页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>