<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41899</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">天柱縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">天柱县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tianzhu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1597</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1725</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.90881</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.20043</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32783" from="1597" to="1725" >        <parent-name>靖州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>天柱县（1597-1725年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>明万历二十五年（1597）析绥宁、会同二县地置。⑴治所即今贵州天柱县驻地。属靖州直隶州。清雍正四年四月戊寅（1726.5.17）往属贵州省黎平府。⑵<br><br>⑴《明史》卷44《地理五》：“天柱，州西北。本天柱守御千户所，洪武二十五年五月置。万历二十五年改为县，析绥宁、会同二县地益之。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1095页）<br>⑵《世宗实录》卷43：清雍正四年四月戊寅，“兵部议覆贵州铜仁府正大营同知冯光裕条奏，湖南平溪、清浪二卫与贵州思州府接壤，应如所请。再查湖南天柱县，与贵州黎平府接壤，应改隶贵州；四川东川府与云南寻甸州接壤，应改隶云南，就近管辖。从之。”（中华书局，《清实录》，第7册，第633页下）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>