<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41894</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">通道縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">通道县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Tongdao Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1380</begin>    <begin-rule>6</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.31941</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.62575</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32783" from="1380" to="1911" >        <parent-name>靖州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jing Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>通道县（1380-1911年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>明洪武十三年五月辛卯（1380.6.4）析靖州置。⑴治所在今湖南通道侗族自治县西北县溪镇。属靖州直隶州。至清末未变。⑵<br><br>⑴《明太祖实录》卷131：洪武十年五月月辛卯，复设“靖州通道县”。（台湾中研院历语所校印本，第3册，第2081页）<br>⑵《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）湖南省；台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第1150页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>