<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41870</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">新寧縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">新宁县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xinning Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>721</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.40726</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.38709</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32865" from="721" to="741" >        <parent-name>衡州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Heng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>新宁县（721-741年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>唐开元九年（721），迁治宜江，⑴即今湖南常宁县驻地宜阳镇。⑵属衡州。天宝元年（742）改名常宁县。⑶<br><br>⑴⑶晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“开元九年，治宜江。天宝元年，改为常宁。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1613页）<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷362《衡州府一》：“新宁旧城，在常宁县西北。三国吴置县。……《县志》：常宁旧城，在县西北三里，唐开元九年移于今治。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，134册，18页）<br>一说在今常宁市驻地宜阳镇西北三里，元末移治今地。《读史方舆纪要》卷80《湖广六》：“常宁旧城，县西北三里。刘昫曰：唐初县治三洞，神龙二年移治麻州，开元九年又移治宜江。疑即此城也。元末又移今治。”（中华书局，第4册，第3448页）<br>按：查嘉靖《衡州府志》，未见常宁县在元末明初有移治的记载，《古迹》目下也无常宁故城或旧治的记载。疑《读史方舆纪要》有误，待详考。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>