<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41857</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">新城縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">新城县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xincheng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>575</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.60908</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.92271</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32862" from="575" to="588" >        <parent-name>湘东郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xiangdong Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>新城县（575-588年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>南朝陈太建七年（575年）析临蒸县东乡置。⑴治所在今湖南耒阳市北近衡南县界之新市。⑵属湘东郡。隋开皇九年（589）平陈，废入衡阳县。⑶<br><br>⑴《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“衡阳，旧置湘东郡。平陈，郡废，并省临蒸、新城、重安三县入焉。”（北京，中华书局，3册，896页）<br>嘉靖《衡州府志》卷1《天文地理》：“衡阳县，……本汉承阳、酃二县地，属长沙国。东汉改承阳曰蒸阳，属零陵郡，酃属长沙郡。三国孙吴置湘东郡，析酃与蒸阳二县地立临蒸县属焉。宋、齐、梁因之。陈大建七年，割临蒸县东乡置新城县。隋以临蒸、新城、重安三县省入衡山县。唐初复置三县，寻省重安、新城入临蒸，开元中改临蒸曰衡阳。宋仍旧。”（上海古籍书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》，59册）<br>⑵嘉靖《衡州府志》卷3《古迹》：“新城废县在府城东一百二十里。陈置，隋省入衡山。”（上海古籍书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》，59册）<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷362《衡州府一》：“新城废县在耒阳县北五十里。陈置，隋省入衡阳，唐武德中复置，寻省入临蒸。《隋书?地理志》：衡阳，平陈，省新城县入焉。《旧唐书?地理志》：武德四年置衡州，领新城。《唐书?地理志》：衡阳本临蒸，武德七年省新城入焉。《府志》：元至元三年，因衡阳繁剧，复分东乡为新城县，明洪武初省入衡阳，即今新城市也。”（134册，16页）<br>按：旧志中均只提到一个新城县旧址，明清衡阳县境内的新城，当即南朝陈时期的新城旧治。湖南省人民委员会编制《湖南省普通地图集》第56页耒阳县北近衡南县界有新市居民点，当即《清一统志》之新城市。<br>⑶《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“衡山，旧置衡阳郡。平陈，郡废，并衡山、湘乡、湘西三县入焉。”（北京，中华书局，3册，895页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>