<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41827</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">臨武縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">临武县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Linwu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-202</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>13</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.31896</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.60960</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32832" from="-202" to="13" >        <parent-name>桂阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>临武县（前202-13）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>约汉初置。⑴治所在今湖南临武县驻地城关镇东北9公里土地乡南、武水北。⑵因临武水，故名。⑶属桂阳郡。王莽时改名大武县。⑷<br><br>⑴《史记》卷95《樊郦滕灌列传》：“明日，项羽入屠咸阳，立沛公为汉王。汉王赐哙爵为列侯。迁为郎中，从入汉中。”（中华书局，第8册，第2655页）又《汉书?地理志》亦有临武。据此，暂定为汉高祖刘邦称帝之年（前202）已有临武县。<br>⑵《舆志纪胜》卷61《荆湖南路》：“临武县，……《元和郡县志》去本汉旧县，以南临武溪水，因以为名。历代属桂阳郡，隋为郴州，县属不改。《南齐志》桂阳郡下有临武县，《隋志》桂阳郡下亦有临武县，《唐地理志》云如意元年改曰隆武，神龙元年复其故名。《桂阳志》云晋天福四年复废，地入平阳。绍兴十六年知监吴铎申奏乞复，置临武县，乃重建县治焉。”（中华书局，第3册，第2150页）<br>《湖南省志》第2卷《地理志》第2篇《沿革》：“治所在今治东15里的古城渡。（见同治《临武县志》）。”（湖南人民出版社，1982年，上册，第617页）<br>⑶《水经?溱水注》：“武溪水出临武县西北桐柏山，东南流右合溱水，乱流东南迳临武县西，谓之武溪。县临侧溪东，因曰临武县。王莽更名大武也。”（江苏古籍出版社，《水经注疏》，下册，第3174页。）<br>⑷《汉书》卷28上《地理志上》：“莽曰大武”。（中华书局，第6册，第1594页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>