<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41818</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">夜郎縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">夜郎县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yelang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>692</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>741</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.39619</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>109.31825</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32912" from="692" to="703" >        <parent-name>沅州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yuan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32855" from="704" to="724" >        <parent-name>舞州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32856" from="725" to="731" >        <parent-name>鹤州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>He Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32857" from="732" to="741" >        <parent-name>业州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Ye Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>夜郎县（692-741年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>唐长寿初，移治渭溪北，治所约在今湖南新晃侗族自治县驻地新晃镇西波洲镇潕水北。⑴长安四年（704）为舞州治。开元十三年（725）为鹤州治。开元二十年（732）为业州治。⑵天宝元年（742）改名峨山县。⑶<br><br>⑴《元和郡县图志》卷30《江南道六》：“本夜郎县，天宝元年改为峨山。其县本在渭溪之南，长寿初移于溪北。”（北京，中华书局，754页）<br>据《元和郡县图志》，移治在长寿初，因长寿仅2年，暂作长寿元年（692）。<br>⑵《元和郡县图志》卷30《江南道六》：“奖州，……本汉武阳县地，贞观八年于此置夜郎，属巫州。长安四年于此置舞州，开元十三年改为鹤州，二十年又改为业州，大历五年又改为奖州。”（北京，中华书局，753页）<br>《新唐书》卷41《地理五》：“将州龙溪郡，下。本舞州，长安四年以沅州之夜郎、渭溪二县置，开元十三年以‘舞’‘武’声相近，更名鹤州，二十年曰业州，大历五年又更名。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1074页）<br>⑶《元和郡县图志》卷30《江南道六》：“本夜郎县，天宝元年改为峨山。其县本在渭溪之南，长寿初移于溪北。”（北京，中华书局，754页）<br>《新唐书》卷41《地理五》：“峨山，中下。本夜郎，天宝元年更名。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1074页）<br>一作开元二十年（732）改名。<br>《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“峨山，贞观八年，置夜郎县，属巫州。长安四年，置舞州。开元二十年，改夜郎为峨山县。”（北京，中华书局，5册，1624页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>