<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41798</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">建平縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">建平县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jianping Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>14</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>22</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.89772</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.59225</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32873" from="14" to="22" >        <parent-name>建平郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jianping Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>建平县（14-22年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>新莽天凤元年（公元14）由义陵县改名。⑴治所在今湖南溆浦县驻地卢峰镇南。⑵为建平郡治。⑶约刘玄更始元年（公元23）复名义陵县。⑷<br><br>⑴《汉书》卷28上《地理志第八上》：“义陵，……莽曰建平。“（北京，中华书局，6册，1595页）<br>⑵《水经?沅水注》：“沅水又东与序溪合，水出义陵郡义陵县鄜梁山，西北流迳义陵县，王莽之建平县也，治序溪。其城，刘备之秭归，马良出五溪，绥抚蛮夷，良率诸蛮所筑也。所治序溪，最为沃壤，良田数百顷，特宜稻，修作无废。又西北入于沅。“（《水经注疏》，江苏古籍出版社，下册，3076页）<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷366《辰州府一》：“义陵废县在溆浦县南三里龙堆陇。“（135册，12页）<br>《湖南省志（修订本）》第2卷《地理志》第2篇《沿革》：“义陵高帝五年置。武陵郡治。常林《义陵记》：项羽杀义帝，武陵人缟素哭于招屈亭，高祖闻而义之，故号义陵。今溆浦县地。故城在今溆浦县治南三里。”（湖南人民出版社，上册，441页）<br>⑶王文楚《关于〈中国历史地图集〉第二册西汉图几个郡国治所问题》：“武陵郡。《汉志》首列索县。阎若璩曰：‘《元和志》：汉改秦黔中为武陵郡，移理义陵。’杨图从之，李子魁说同。内部本据此定武陵郡治所于义陵。严说：‘《地志》武陵郡首书索县，其为郡治无旁证。然阎说仅据《元和志》此文，时代不明，亦不足以证明班志首列索县之必非郡治。’严说无确证，未敢遽信。且《元和志》言之确凿，故仍原说。”（《历史地理》第五辑，第148页）<br>⑷《续汉书?郡国志》武陵郡无义陵县（《后汉书》，北京，中华书局，12册，3484页）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>