<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41793</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">沅陵縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">沅陵县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yuanling Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-145</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>13</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>28.43839</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>110.39895</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32872" from="-145" to="13" >        <parent-name>武陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wuling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>沅陵县（前145-13年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>西汉景帝中元五年（前145年），沅陵侯国亡后，国除，⑴复为沅陵县。治所在今湖南沅陵县驻地沅陵镇南沙水溜一带。⑵属武陵郡。新莽天凤元年（公元14年），改名沅陆县。⑶<br><br>⑴《汉书》卷16《高惠高后文功臣表第四》：“孝景中五年，哀侯周嗣，薨，亡后。”（北京，中华书局，第2册，第621页）<br>⑵《水经?沅水注》：“沅水又东迳县故治北，移县治，县之旧城置都尉府，因冈傍阿，势尽川陆，临沅对酉，二川之交会也。”<br>嘉庆《清一统志》卷366《辰州府一》：“沅陵故城在今沅陵县西南。汉置县，陈天嘉初置沅州，徙县今治。”（第135册，第11页）<br>《湖南古今地名辞典》：沅陵县，“治所在今沅陵镇南沙水溜一带”。（湖南出版社，第504页）<br>⑶《汉书》卷28上《地理志第八上》：“沅陵，莽曰沅陆。”（北京，中华书局，第6册，第1594页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>