<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41782</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">建寧縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">建宁县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jianning Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>222</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>270</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.86074</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.14104</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32819" from="222" to="270" >        <parent-name>长沙郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changsha Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>建宁县（222-270年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>三国吴置。⑴属长沙郡。治所在今湖南株洲市区北侧。西晋太始中迁治今湖南株洲县驻地渌口镇南淦田镇南。⑵<br><br>⑴《宋书》卷37《州郡三》：“建宁子相，吴立。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1129页）<br>吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》：“建宁沈《志》：吴立。《舆地广记》：属长沙。”（《二十五史补编》，第3册，2952页）<br>按：因无具体年份，暂作三国吴黄武元年（222年）置。<br>⑵《水经?湘水注》：“湘水又北迳建宁县，西傍湘水，县北有空泠峡。……湘水又北迳建宁县故城下，晋太始中立。”（《水经注疏》，江苏古籍出版社，下册，3123页。）<br>谭澐，《湘潭古城考》：“一曰建宁。三国吴分湘南立。据《水经注》，建宁有新旧二城：旧城在槠洲，吴所立；其新城则朱亭、淦田间，有古城基是也。盖古建宁本治湘水以东。”（光绪《湘潭县志?疆域图十二》；《中国方志丛刊》，华中地方，112，78页。）<br>《湖南省志》第2卷《地理志（修订本）》第2篇《沿革》：“据文献记载：现在的株洲市区，三国时属吴国设置的建宁县治。清光绪《湘潭县志》引谭澐《湘潭古城考》：‘据《水经注》，建宁有新旧二城：旧城在槠（按光绪《湘潭县志》卷4株或改作槠）洲，吴所立；其新城则朱亭、淦田间，有古城基是也。’《水经注》：‘湘水又北迳建宁县，西傍湘水，县北有空泠峡；……湘水又北迳建宁县故城下。’（卷38）可见建宁故城即今株洲市区。南宋光宗绍熙元年（公元1190年）始定名株洲，当时是一个集镇。”（湖南人民出版社，上册，542页）<br>按：暂作西晋泰始六年（270）迁治。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>