<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41778</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">湘南侯國</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">湘南侯国</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiangnan Houguo</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>侯国</name>    <alternate-name>侯國</alternate-name>    <transcription>hou guo</transcription>    <translation lang="en">marquisate</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>125</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>195</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.78971</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.70902</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "text_value" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>547</b><br />
     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32819" from="125" to="195" >        <parent-name>长沙郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changsha Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湘南侯国（125-195年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>东汉延光四年（125年），改湘南县置。⑴治所在今湖南湘潭县驻地易俗河镇西南花石镇汉城桥。⑵约东汉末期，改为湘南县。⑶<br><br>⑴《后汉书》卷78《宦者列传》：延光四年（125年），“黄龙为湘南侯，五千户。”（北京，中华书局，9册，2516页）<br>《续汉书?郡国志》长沙郡领湘南侯国。（《后汉书》，北京，中华书局，12册，3485页）<br>⑵宋本《太平寰宇记》卷114《江南道十二》：“湘潭县……本汉阳山、湘南二县地，属长沙国，后改阳山为阴山，今县西六十二里故湘南城是。”<br>《湖南省志》第2卷《地理志（修订本）》：“湘南故城《嘉庆一统志》：‘在县西六十里，今俗名为花石城。’又云：‘秦置湘南县，汉属长沙国，后汉为湘南侯国，三国吴仍为县。为衡阳郡治，齐废。’（卷355）光绪《湘潭县志》：‘今县地有汉城桥，与花石近，盖汉湘南实治于此。’后汉季世，或又移之耒口（在今衡阳市东）。’‘后徙之城在涟北，为今之石潭。’”（湖南人民出版社，1982年，上册，第547页）<br>⑶按：湘南侯国撤废时间，未见明确记载。因东汉末年天下已乱，推测此类侯国当已废除，故暂定在建安元年（196）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>