<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41773</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">茶陵縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">茶陵县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Chaling Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1369</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1481</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.80198</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.55217</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32752" from="1369" to="1371" >        <parent-name>潭州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tanzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32753" from="1372" to="1481" >        <parent-name>长沙府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changsha Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>茶陵县（1369-1481年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>明洪武二年（1369）降茶陵州置，⑴治所即今湖南省茶陵县治。属潭州路。明洪武五年六月戊戌（1372.7.18）属长沙府。⑵明成化十八年十月丁丑（1482.11.22）升为州。⑶<br><br>⑴嘉靖《茶陵县志》卷上《郡谱第一》：“太祖吴元年甲辰，湖广江西平，众往归附之。以知州吴聚来领焉。洪武二季改为县，属长沙府。成化十九年复为州，以地居茶山之阴，故曰茶。《尔雅》曰大阜曰陵。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》，第63册，第847页）又卷下《官守第三》载“吴元年为州”，知州吴聚；“洪武二年改县”，知县成麟，河南人，洪武三年任。（同上，第971-972页）<br>一作元至正二十四年。《明史》卷44《地理五》：“茶陵州，元直隶湖南道。太祖甲辰降为县。成化十八年十月复为州。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1087页）<br>⑵《明太祖实录》卷74：洪武五年六月，“戊戌，改潭州府为长沙府。”（台湾中研院历语所校印本，第2册，第1369页）<br>⑶《明宪宗实录》卷233：成化十八年十月“丁丑，升湖广茶陵县为州。巡抚都御史马驯奏茶陵卫官军恃强虐民，县官职卑，莫敢与抗。乞升县为州。吏部覆奏，从之。”（台湾中研院历语所校印本，第26册，第3971页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>