<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41772</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">茶陵縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">茶陵县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Chaling Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>698</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1281</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.80198</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.55217</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32865" from="698" to="741" >        <parent-name>衡州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Heng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32866" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>衡阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hengyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32867" from="758" to="939" >        <parent-name>衡州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Heng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32826" from="940" to="972" >        <parent-name>潭州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32867" from="973" to="1276" >        <parent-name>衡州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Heng Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32764" from="1277" to="1281" >        <parent-name>衡州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hengzhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>茶陵县（698-1281年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>唐圣历元年（698）析攸县置。⑴治所即今湖南茶陵县驻地城关镇。⑵属衡州。五代、北宋因之。宋属衡州。南宋绍兴九年（1139）兼属茶陵军。⑶元至元十九年（1282）升为州，⑷直隶湖广行省湖南道宣慰司。<br><br>⑴《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“茶陵，汉县，属长沙国。隋废。圣历元年，分攸县置。”（北京，中华书局，5册，1614页）<br>《新唐书》卷41《地理五》：“茶陵，中。圣历元年析攸因故县复置。”（北京，中华书局，4册，1071页）<br>⑵宋本《太平寰宇记》卷115《江南西道十三》：“又按《图经》云：茶陵者，所谓陵谷名焉。今攸县东一百四十里茶陵故城，是汉为理所，俗名茶王城。隋平陈省，以城入湘潭县。唐武德四年，又于故城立云州，仍立茶陵县。贞观九年省州并县。圣历元年又置为县，即今理也。”<br>⑶《建炎以来系年要录》卷127：绍兴九年三月癸卯，“升衡州茶陵县为军，以知县兼军使。县当江西、湖南境上，其地方二千余里，皆深山大泽。在唐尝为云州。至是，湖南诸司言：比年寇盗多，民不安业，请建为军。故有是命。”<br>元?脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“茶陵军，绍兴九年，升县为军，仍隶衡州。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2200页）<br>⑷明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“茶陵州，……元至元十九年，升为州。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1531页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>