<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41743</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">湘鄉州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">湘乡州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiangxiang Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1295</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1363</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.73725</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.51875</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32750" from="1295" to="1328" >        <parent-name>潭州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tanzhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32751" from="1329" to="1363" >        <parent-name>天临路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tianlin Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湘乡州（1295-1363年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>元元贞元年（1295）升湘乡县置。⑴治所即今湖南湘乡市驻地。属潭州路。天历二年（1329）属天临路。⑵至正二十四年（1364）朱元璋改属潭州府。⑶至正二十四年（1364）朱元璋降为县。⑷<br><br>⑴明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“湘乡州，下。唐、宋皆为县。元元贞元年，升州。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1528页）<br>《大明清类天文分野之书》卷19：“元元贞元年升为州，属潭州路。本朝甲辰年改为县，隶长沙府。”<br>⑵明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“天临路，上。唐为潭州长沙郡。宋为湖南安抚司。元至元十三年，立安抚司。十四年，立行省，改潭州路总管府。十八年，迁行省于鄂州。徙湖南道宣慰司治潭州。天历二年，以潜邸所幸，改天临路。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1527-1528页）<br>⑶《明史》卷44《地理五》：“长沙府，元天临路，属湖南道宣慰司。太祖甲辰年为潭州府。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1086页）<br>⑷《明史》卷44《地理五》：“湘乡，府西南。元湘乡州。太祖甲辰年降为县。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1087页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>