<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41742</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">湘鄉縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">湘乡县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiangxiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>627</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1294</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.73725</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.51875</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32822" from="627" to="741" >        <parent-name>潭州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32823" from="742" to="757" >        <parent-name>长沙郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changsha Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32824" from="758" to="926" >        <parent-name>潭州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32825" from="927" to="929" >        <parent-name>长沙府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changsha Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32826" from="930" to="1276" >        <parent-name>潭州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tan Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32750" from="1277" to="1294" >        <parent-name>潭州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Tanzhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湘乡县（627-1294年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>唐初，湘乡县还旧治。⑴治所在今湖南湘乡市驻地。属潭州。⑵天宝元年（742）属长沙郡。乾元元年（758）仍属潭州。⑶五代因之。宋仍属潭州。⑷元至元十四年（1277）属潭州路。⑸元贞元年（1295）升为湘乡州。⑹<br><br>⑴《读史方舆纪要》卷80《湖广六》：“连道城，县西百六十里。汉县，属长沙国，后汉属长沙郡，或曰，故城亦谓之龙城，唐初尝移湘乡县治龙城，即此，寻还旧治。”（北京，中华书局，4册，3427页）<br>按：因无时间可查，暂作唐贞观元年（627）。<br>⑵《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》，北京，中华书局，5册，1612页。<br>⑶晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天宝元年，改为长沙郡。乾元元年，复为潭州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1613页）<br>⑷《宋史》卷88《地理四》，北京，中华书局，7册，2198页。<br>⑸明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“天临路，上。唐为潭州长沙郡。宋为湖南安抚司。元至元十三年，立安抚司。十四年，立行省，改潭州路总管府。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1527-1528页）<br>⑹明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“湘乡州，下。唐、宋皆为县。元元贞元年，升州。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1528页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>