<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41740</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">湘鄉縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">湘乡县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Xiangxiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>9</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>27.73725</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.51875</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32884" from="9" to="13" >        <parent-name>零陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32885" from="14" to="22" >        <parent-name>九疑郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiuyi Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32886" from="23" to="256" >        <parent-name>零陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32929" from="257" to="434" >        <parent-name>衡阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hengyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32930" from="435" to="588" >        <parent-name>衡阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hengyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>湘乡县（公元9-588年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>约王莽始建国元年（公元9年），湘乡侯国除，改为县。⑴治所即今湖南湘乡市驻地。属零陵郡。⑵东汉因之。三国吴太平二年（257年）改属衡阳郡。⑶晋为衡阳郡治。⑷南朝宋、齐、梁、陈仍属衡阳郡。⑸隋开皇九年（589）平陈废，与衡山、湘西县合并为衡山县。⑹<br><br>⑴据《汉书?王子侯表》，今湖南境内的王子侯国，大多在王莽篡位时国绝。据此，暂定在王莽始建国元年（公元9年），国除，改置为湘乡县。<br>⑵《续汉书?郡国志》零陵郡有湘乡县。（《后汉书》，北京，中华书局，12册，3483页）<br>⑶《三国志?吴志?孙亮传》：太平春二月，“以长沙东部为湘东郡，西部为衡阳郡，会稽东部为临海郡，豫章东部为临川郡。”（北京，中华书局，第5册，第1153页）<br>吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》，《二十五史补编》，第3册，2953页。<br>⑷《晋书》卷15《地理下》；北京，中华书局，2册，457页。<br>⑸《宋书》卷37《州郡三》：；北京，中华书局，4册，1129页。<br>《南齐书》卷15《州郡下》；北京，中华书局，1册，288页。<br>洪齮孙，《补梁疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4419页。<br>臧励和，《补陈疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4463页。<br>⑹《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“衡山，旧置衡阳郡。平陈，郡废，并衡山、湘乡、湘西三县入焉。”（北京，中华书局，3册，895页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>