<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41709</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">郴義縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">郴义县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Chenyi Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>923</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>975</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.54552</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.67976</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32841" from="923" to="935" >        <parent-name>郴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32842" from="936" to="947" >        <parent-name>敦州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Dun Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32843" from="948" to="975" >        <parent-name>郴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>郴义县（923-976年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>五代后唐同光中，为避庄宗李存勖祖父李国昌讳，以义昌县改名。⑴治所在今湖南汝城县驻地城关镇南城头寨。⑵北宋太平兴国元年（977）改名桂阳县。⑶<br><br>⑴元?脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“桂阳，中。唐义昌县，后唐改郴义。太平兴国初，又改。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2200页）<br>《十国春秋》卷112：“旧为义昌县，后唐同光中避庙讳更名曰郴义。”<br>按：因是避庙讳而改，当在同光元年。<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷378《郴州二》：“义昌故城，在桂阳县南五里。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，139册，第2页）<br>裴淮昌主编《湖南古今地名辞典》：“义昌县……治所在今汝城县城南2.5公里城头寨。。”（湖南出版社，第432页）<br>⑶《元丰九域志》卷6《荆湖路》：“太平兴国元年改郴义县为桂阳，义章县为宜章。”（中华书局，第263页）<br>康熙《郴州总志》卷1《封域志》：“太平兴国初避太宗讳，改义章为宜章，改郴义为郴阳县。”（线装书局，《国家图书馆藏清代孤本方志选》，第103页）又：“宋太平兴国元年改郴义为桂阳县”。（同上，第110页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>