<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41703</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">義章縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">义章县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yizhang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>625</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>734</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.15494</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>112.72507</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32839" from="625" to="734" >        <parent-name>郴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>义章县（625-734年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>唐武德八年（625）复置。⑴治所在今湖南宜章县驻地城关镇西南黄沙堡。⑵属郴州。⑶长寿元年（692）析北境置高平县。开元二十三年（735）迁治高平县旧治。⑷<br><br>⑴⑷《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“义章，大业末，萧铣分郴置。武德七年省，八年复置。长寿元年，分义章南界置高平县。开元二十三年，废高平，仍移义章治高平废县。”（北京，中华书局，5册，1618页）<br>⑵康熙《郴州总志》卷1《封域》：“萧铣据郴州，析郴南界为义章县，治在永福乡下村，以县有大章、小章二水，故名。”（国家图书馆分馆编：《清代孤本方志选》，线装书局，107页）<br>《湖南省志》第2卷《地理志（修订本）》第2篇《沿革》：“县治在今治西南95里的黄沙堡。明初因防粤境土人起事，筑黄沙堡城。（见民国《宜章县志》）”（湖南人民出版社，上册，915页）<br>按：《湖南省普通地图集》宜章县西南有黄沙堡，相对位置在《湖南省地图册》黄沙镇（黄沙圩）南侧。<br>⑶晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“郴州，中。隋桂阳郡。武德四年，平萧铣，置郴州，领郴、卢阳、义章、临武、平阳、晋兴6县。七年，废义章、平阳二县。八年，省晋兴。天宝元年，改为桂阳郡。乾元元年，复为郴州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1617页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>