<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41689</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">便縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">便县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Bian Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>23</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>316</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.13393</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.11494</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "text_value" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>547</b><br />
     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32834" from="23" to="27" >        <parent-name>桂阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32835" from="28" to="57" >        <parent-name>桂阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32836" from="58" to="316" >        <parent-name>桂阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_sys_id" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "begin_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "end_year" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>566</b><br />
      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_vn" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>567</b><br />
        <name></name><br />
<b>Warning</b>:  Undefined array key "child_tr" in <b>/var/www/html/tgaz/placename.php</b> on line <b>568</b><br />
        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>便县（23年-316年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>约刘玄更始元年（公元23）由便屏县复名。⑴治所在今湖南永兴县驻地城关镇。⑵东汉属桂阳郡。⑶三国吴、西晋因之。⑷东晋时废。⑸<br><br>⑴据统一考证。<br>⑵宋本《太平寰宇记》卷117《江南西道十五》：“高亭县……本汉便县地，属零陵。今县东南一里有古便城，即汉为邑理所。其城亦南临耒水。”<br>《湖南省志》第2卷《地理志》第2篇《沿革》：“永兴县治在耒水上游东岸。灵江水于治北入耒水。即今城关镇。永兴县在秦代为郴县地。汉高帝时（公元前206年—195年）分郴县置便县，治所在今县城。”（湖南人民出版社，1982年，上册，第608页）<br>⑶《续汉书?郡国志》桂阳郡有便县（《后汉书》，北京，中华书局，第12册，第3483页）<br>⑷吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》；《二十五史补编》，第3册，2956页。<br>《晋书》卷15《地理下》（北京，中华书局，2册，457页）<br>⑸宋本《太平寰宇记》卷卷117《江南西道十五》：“高亭县……本汉便县地，属零陵。今县东南一里有古便城，即汉为邑理所。其城亦南临耒水。晋初省。陈复置。隋平陈复废，以地入郴县。”<br>按：因无具体时间，暂作东晋建武元年（317年）废。<br>一作南朝宋废。万历《郴州志》卷一《沿革表》：南朝宋“省便入郴县。《郡志》为省于晋，未知孰是。”（上海古籍书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》，58册。）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>