<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41687</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">便縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">便县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Bian Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-112</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>13</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>26.13393</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.11494</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32813" from="-112" to="-62" >        <parent-name>长沙国</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changsha Guo</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32832" from="-61" to="13" >        <parent-name>桂阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guiyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>便县（前112年-13年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>西汉武帝元鼎五年（前112）便侯国除，为县。⑴治所在今湖南永兴县驻地城关镇。⑵属长沙国。宣帝时，改属桂阳郡。⑶约新莽天凤元年（公元14），王莽改名便屏县。⑶<br><br>⑴《史记?惠景间侯者年表》：“元鼎五年，侯千秋坐酎金，国除。”（中华书局，第3册，第978页）又，《汉书?地理志》桂阳郡领有便县，当是国除后置县。治所在今湖南永兴县驻地城关镇。⑵属长沙国。<br>⑵宋本《太平寰宇记》卷117《江南西道十五》：“高亭县……本汉便县地，属零陵。今县东南一里有古便城，即汉为邑理所。其城亦南临耒水。”<br>《湖南省志》第2卷《地理志》第2篇《沿革》：“永兴县治在耒水上游东岸。灵江水于治北入耒水。即今城关镇。永兴县在秦代为郴县地。汉高帝时（公元前206年—195年）分郴县置便县，治所在今县城。”（湖南人民出版社，1982年，上册，第608页）<br>⑶《汉书》卷53《长沙定王发传》：“子剌王建德嗣，宣帝时坐猎纵火燔民九十六家，杀二人，又以县官事怨内史，教人诬告以弃市罪，削八县，罢中尉官。”（中华书局，第8册，第2427页）<br>⑶《汉书》卷28上《地理志第八上》：“便，莽曰便屏。”（北京，中华书局，第6册，第1594页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>