<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41684</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">郴縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">郴县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Chen Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>948</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1275</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>25.80272</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>113.02514</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32843" from="948" to="1275" >        <parent-name>郴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chen Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>郴县（948-1275年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>五代汉乾祐时以敦化县改名。⑴治所即今湖南郴州市城区。为郴州治。北宋因之。⑵元至元十三年（1276）改名郴阳县。⑶<br><br>⑴《太平寰宇记》卷117《江南西道十五》：“郴县，……晋天福初改为敦化，汉初复旧。”<br>按：当是汉乾祐元年（948）。<br>⑵元?脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“郴州，中，桂阳郡，军事。……县四：郴，紧。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2200页）<br>⑶《大明清类天文分野之书》卷19：“五代罢资兴为寨，入郴县。晋天福初改郴县曰敦化。汉初复曰郴县。宋因之。元至元十三年改为郴阳县，属郴州路。”<br>明?宋廉等：《元史》卷63《地理六》：“郴阳，中。倚郭。旧为敦化县，至元十三年，改今名。”（中华书局，1976年校点本，第5册，第1530页）按：旧县名误。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>