<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41367</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">蕪湖縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">芜湖县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Wuhu Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>222</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>372</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.33495</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.36262</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32362" from="222" to="280" >        <parent-name>丹阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Danyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32363" from="281" to="317" >        <parent-name>丹阳郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Danyang Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32364" from="318" to="372" >        <parent-name>丹阳尹</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Danyang Yin</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>芜湖县（222—373年）治所（邹逸麟编写）<br><br>三国吴黄武元年（222年）迁芜湖县于今安徽芜湖市治。属丹阳郡。①西晋因之。②东晋宁康二年（374年）撤销，改立襄垣侨县。③<br><br><br>①《读史方舆纪要》卷27太平府芜湖县：“芜湖城，县东三十里。……吴黄武初，徙县于今治。……自晋以后，皆仍吴治。”（第2册，1240页）《清嘉庆一统志》第40册，卷120《太平府一古迹》：“芜湖故城，今芜湖县东。汉置县。属丹阳郡。……章怀太子曰：芜湖县故城在当涂县东南。《元和志》：芜湖水侧。汉末尝置芜湖县。吴将陆逊、晋谢尚、王敦皆尝镇此。《寰宇记》：芜湖县东北至太平州六十五里。晋为重镇。实江津之要。自唐武德以来为镇，隶姑孰。南唐割宣城、当涂二邑地复置。即今县也。《府志》：有故城在今县东三十里。周十九里。遗址略存。吴黄武初，徙於今治。”黄武初年，姑定为黄武元年（222年）。<br>②《晋书》卷15《地理志下》：丹阳郡领芜湖县。（第2册，460页）<br>③《晋书》卷15《地理志下》扬州后序：“成帝初，苏峻、祖约为乱於江淮，胡寇又大至，百姓南渡者转多，乃於江南侨立淮南郡及诸县，……孝武宁康二年，……是时上党百姓南渡，侨立上党郡为四县，寄居芜湖。寻又省上党郡为县，又罢襄城郡为繁昌县，并以属淮南。”（第2册，463-464页）《宋书》卷35《州郡志一》：淮南太守：“成帝初，苏峻、祖约为乱於江淮，胡寇又大至，民南度江者转多，乃於江南侨立淮南郡及诸县，晋末遂割丹阳于湖县为淮南境。宋孝武大明六年，以淮南郡并宣城，宣城郡徙治于湖。八年复立淮南郡，属南豫州。明帝泰始三年，还属扬州。”“襄垣令，其地本芜湖，芜湖县，汉旧县。至于晋末，立襄垣县，属上党郡。上党民南过江，侨立郡县，寄治芜湖，后省上党郡为县。文帝元嘉九年，省上党县并襄垣。”《读史方舆纪要》卷27太平府芜湖县：“芜湖县，……汉置芜湖县。属丹阳郡。……晋咸和四年尝为豫州治。宁康初侨立上党郡及襄垣县，寄治芜湖县，寻改芜湖为襄垣。宋齐因之，属淮南郡。隋省襄垣入当涂。唐为芜湖镇。杨吴复置芜湖县，属昇州。”（第2册，1240页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>