<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_41339</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">粱安縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">梁安县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Liang'an Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>527</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>553</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.07777</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.58411</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32265" from="527" to="552" >        <parent-name>新安郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xin'an Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32465" from="553" to="553" >        <parent-name>新宁郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xinning Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>梁安县（527—553年）治所（邹逸麟编写）<br><br>南朝梁大通元年（527年）分歙县地置。属新安郡。①治所在即今安徽绩溪县治（华阳镇）。②承圣三年（554年）废。③<br><br>①《元和郡县志》卷28《江南道四》：绩溪县：“本梁大通元年於此置梁安县，武德中废。”（下册，688页）《太平寰宇记》卷104歙州绩溪：“县则歙之华阳古镇。梁大同元年置为梁安县。唐武德中废。至永泰二年宣州旌德贼王万敌入寇其地，贼平，置县，以界内乳溪与徽溪相去一里，回转屈曲，并流离而复合，谓之绩溪，县因名焉。”（光绪金陵书局本）淳熙《新安志》卷5《绩溪沿革》：“《方舆志》云：本歙之华阳镇。梁大同元年置良安县，未详所属。唐武德中废。”梁安县设置年有大通、大同两说。洪齮孙《补梁疆疆域志》云：“二书置县之年不同，未详。”（《二十五史补编》第第4册，4370页）今从《元和志》说作大通元年（527年）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》37册，卷112《徽州府一·古迹》：“在绩溪县东南。……《旧志》县南及休宁县北，宋元时皆有良安乡，盖即梁安之讹也。”据《寰宇记》梁安县设于华阳镇，即今绩溪县治（华阳镇）。绩溪县东南说，不从。<br>③《清嘉庆一统志》37册，卷112《徽州府一·建置沿革》：“绩溪……梁大通元年於歙县之华阳镇置梁安县，陈废。……按《元和志》云：梁安县唐武德中废。今考《隋书地理志》无梁安县，则废当在陈时。”臧励龢《补陈疆域志》无此县。（《二十五史补编》第4册）今姑作梁承圣三年（554年）废。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>