<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40546</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">上元縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">上元县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Shangyuan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1356</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1356</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.93136</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>118.93777</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32287" from="1356" to="1356" >        <parent-name>应天府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yingtian Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>上元县（1356年—1356年）治所<br><br>元至正十六年（1356年）迁上元县治今江宁县东淳化，属应天府，明年复迁还今南京市。<br><br>元至正十六年（1357年）迁上元县治今江宁县东淳化，属应天府（1）。明年复还治今南京市（2）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）《明史》卷40《地理志一》：“上元县，太祖丙申年（即元至正十六年，1357年）迁县治淳化镇，明年复还旧治。”（北京，中华书局，1974年，4册，911页）按淳化镇，即今江宁县东淳化（《江苏省地图集》，江苏省地图集编辑组，1978年，20页）。明年复还旧治，即还治今南京市。<br>（2）《太平寰宇记》卷90《江南东道二》升州上元县：“今移在伪司会府”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，17册，11—12页）《景定建康志》卷15《地所统县名》：上元县，“《寰宇记》云国朝迁南唐司会府，今府治之东。”（《宋元方志丛刊》，北京，中华书局，1990年，2册，1523页）按南宋建康府治，在今南京市区，则北宋徙治司会府，在今南京市。自迁治今南京市后，除元至正十六年迁今淳化外，明清治所未迁。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>