<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40534</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">常寧縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">常宁县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Changning Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1020</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1020</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.94654</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.16273</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32298" from="1020" to="1020" >        <parent-name>江宁府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangning Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>常宁县（1020-1020年）治所<br><br>北宋天禧四年（1020年）改句容县为常宁县。治今江苏句容县。同年复名句容县。<br><br>北宋天禧四年（1020年）改句容县为常宁县（1）。治今江苏句容县（2）。属江宁府（3）。同年复名句容县（4）。<br><br>注：<br>（1）（4）《宋史》卷88《地理志四》：句容县：“天禧四年，改名常宁。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2186页）不载何时复名，当是不久即复。清《嘉庆一统志》卷73《江宁府一·建置沿革》句容县云：“北宋天禧四年改曰常宁，寻复曰句容县。”所云极是。宋代诸书皆不载，今始定于同年复名。<br>（2）清《嘉庆一统志》卷74《江宁府二·古迹》：句容旧城，“即今句容县治，汉置。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，25册，4页）按清句容县即今县，则汉至唐句容县，北宋天禧四年改名常宁县，即今句容县。<br>（3）《元丰九域志》卷6《江南东路》江宁府，北京，中华书局，1984年，上册，239页。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>