<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40480</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">南匯縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">南汇县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Nanhui Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1724</begin>    <begin-rule>6</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>6</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.05532</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.75190</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32439" from="1724" to="1911" >        <parent-name>松江府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Songjiang Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>南汇县（1724-1911年）治所<br><br>清雍正二年（1724）析上海县地置南汇县，[1]治所即今南汇县治惠南镇。嘉庆十七年（1812）析置川沙厅。[2]<br><br>[1]《清世宗实录》卷24：“雍正二年甲辰九月……甲辰，户部等衙门议复两江总督查弼纳奏言：江南为财赋重地，而苏、松、常三府之州县，尤为烦剧，额征赋税款项繁多，狱讼刑名案牍纷积。为牧令者，即有肆应之才，亦难治理。请将……松江府属之华亭、娄县、青浦、上海四县，各分立一县，庶得因地制宜之法。……至于建立城垣，工费浩繁，江南虽有大市镇，率多溪河水港，错杂其间，形局不能方整。应将新县之官吏衙署，各与旧县同城而居。如系附郭之县，所分者仍驻府城。……寻定……松江府华亭分县曰奉贤，娄县分县曰金山，青浦分县曰福泉，上海分县曰南汇。”<br>嘉庆《松江府志》卷1《疆域志》：“雍正二年总督查弼纳以苏松大县繁剧难治，各分为二。……割上海长人一乡建南汇。”又卷十三建置志：“南汇县城在府东一百二十里，本南汇所城，金山卫之分治。……雍正二年改为南汇县治，五年知县钦琏重修。”<br>雍正《南汇县志》卷1：“南汇县地在黄浦东南，明洪武初于华亭南境置金山卫，领千户所六，南汇其一也。十九年，建筑城池于三团地，即今邑城。以大海环其东南，潮汐折旋，南派入浙江，北派入大江，故名。国朝雍正三年，分上海浦东地长人乡为南汇县，治南汇城。编户凡一百六十六里，东西广九十里，南北袤八十四里。”<br>1992年《南汇县志》第一编地理：“本县建于1726年（清雍正四年）。当时本县的境域，北可至海塘浜、界浜一线，东北则可抵原宝山县境，但是东和东南部却只及今钦公塘一线。”</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>