<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40473</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">宜興州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">宜兴州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yixing Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1359</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1368</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.36364</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.81438</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32394" from="1359" to="1368" >        <parent-name>常州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>宜兴州（1359——1368）治所<br><br>元至正十九年（1359），朱元璋复改建宁州为宜兴州。治所即今江苏宜兴县治。明洪武二年（1369）降为县。<br><br>元至正十九年（1359），朱元璋复改建宁州为宜兴州。⑴治所即今江苏宜兴县治。⑵属常州府。明洪武二年（1369）降为县。⑶<br><br>⑴《明实录·太祖实录》卷6：戊戌，“改常州路为长春府。”“己丑，复改长春府为常州府、晋陵县为京临县、武进县为永定县。寻以京临并入永定。”（台湾，中央研究院历史语言研究所校印本，第1册，52页）<br>⑵据牛平汉编《明代政区沿革综表》34页。北京，中国地图出版社，1997年。<br>⑶《明史》卷40《地理一》：“元宜兴州。太祖戊戌年十月曰建宁州，寻复曰宜兴州。洪武二年降为县。”（北京，中华书局，1974年郑天挺等校点本，4册，922页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>