<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40469</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">宜興縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">宜兴县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yixing Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>976</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1277</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.36364</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.81438</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32386" from="976" to="1276" >        <parent-name>常州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Chang Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32392" from="1277" to="1277" >        <parent-name>常州路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changzhou Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>宜兴县（976——1277）治所<br><br>宋太平兴国元年（976）由义兴县改名。治所即今江苏宜兴县城区。元至元十五年（1278）升为宜兴府。<br><br>宋太平兴国元年（976）由义兴县改名。⑴治所即今江苏宜兴县城区。属常州。元至元十五年（1278）升为宜兴府。⑵<br><br>⑴元·脱脱：《宋史》卷87《地理四》：“宜兴，望。唐义兴县。太平兴国初改。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，7册，2173页）<br>成化《重修毗陵志》卷1《地理一》：“宋开宝八年平常州，九年改义兴为宜兴。详见郡县表。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》本，21册，8页）又：“太平兴国初，避太宗讳改为宜兴。”（同上，9页）<br>按：北宋开宝九年即太平兴国元年。<br>⑵明·宋廉等：《元史》卷62《地理五》；中华书局，1976年校点本，1494页。<br>成化《重修毗陵志》卷1《地理一》：“元至元十五年升县为府，二十年复为县。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》本，21册，14页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>