<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40437</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">靖江縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">靖江县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jingjiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1471</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>32.01440</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.26318</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32394" from="1471" to="1911" >        <parent-name>常州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Changzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>靖江县（1471——1911）治所<br><br>明成化七年（1471）析江阴县马驮沙地置。治所即今江苏靖江县治。清因之。<br><br>明成化七年闰九月辛亥（1471.10.25）析江阴县马驮沙地置。⑴治所即今江苏靖江县治。⑵属常州府。清因之。⑶<br><br>⑴《明实录·宪宗实录》卷96：“辛亥，开设直隶常州府靖江县。时巡抚都御史滕昭言常州府江阴县马驮东西二沙地在扬子江心，以里计，广逾三十，袤凡七十有余。其间旧有里，分五十图。去江阴县治往回江面七十余里，风涛不测。乞于本沙旧土城内开设县治，名靖江县，并立儒学以训生徒。会官覆奏，如所言。从之。”（台湾，中央研究院历史语言研究所校印本，第24册，1830页）<br>成化《重修毗陵志》卷1《地理一·建置沿革》：“靖江县本扬子江中一洲。旧为江阴县马驮沙地，中分为二，故名马驮东沙、马驮西沙。四面湍流不息，东枕孤山，西引黄山，地方二百余里，居民五十五里。元以前隶淮东扬州者三分之二，至正末，伪吴将朱定、徐泰二据其地。国朝丙申年遣大将靖海侯吴贞讨平之。洪武初，全隶浇灌阴县。成化三年，佥都御史高明以江江盗弗靖，请于朝，添设县丞一员，抚治之。七年，巡抚右副都御史滕昭奏立靖江县，属本府。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》本，21册，16页）<br>⑵据牛平汉编《明代政区沿革综表》35页。北京，中国地图出版社，1997年。<br>⑶嘉庆《清一统志》卷86《常州府一》：“靖江县在府东北一百五十里。……明成化七年析置靖江县，属常州府。本朝因之。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，29册，3页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>