<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40431</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">利城縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">利城县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Licheng Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>424</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.88089</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.04533</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32375" from="424" to="430" >        <parent-name>晋陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32369" from="431" to="501" >        <parent-name>南东海郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Nandonghai Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32375" from="502" to="554" >        <parent-name>晋陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32042" from="555" to="588" >        <parent-name>江阴郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiangyin Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>利城县（424——588）治所<br><br>南朝宋文帝元嘉年间置，治所在今江苏江阴市西璜土东侧。隋开皇九年（589）平陈废。<br><br>东晋元帝初置，为侨县。南朝宋文帝元嘉年间，改为实土县。⑴治所在今江苏江阴市西璜土东侧。⑵属南东海郡。梁敬帝时属江阴郡。隋开皇九年（589）平陈废。⑶<br><br><br>⑴南朝梁·沈约：《宋书》卷35《州郡一》：“晋元帝初，割吴郡海虞县之北境为东海郡，立郯、朐、利城三县（北京，中华书局，1974年，王仲荦等校点本，4册，1040页）<br>又：“利城令，汉旧名。晋江左侨立。宋文帝世，与郡俱为实土。”（同上，1039页）<br>因无具体年份，暂以元嘉元年（424）为改作实土县的年份。<br>⑵嘉靖《江阴县志》卷2《提封记第二上·古迹》：“废利城县治在县西五十里。晋元帝即海虞县北境立利城县，以占流徙。宋元嘉中，迁利城于武进之利浦。《寰宇记》云在奉国寺南，战国时筑城，名若溪，历迁改不常。今良信乡有利城镇，疑即县治所在。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志丛刊》本，13册）<br>道光《江阴县志》卷首《利城镇图》中有利城桥，在黄土街东侧，疑即利城县治所在地。黄土街即今《江苏省地图集》（1978年，内部出版，第31页）江阴县西璜土。<br>⑶唐·魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“江阴，梁置，及置江阴郡。平陈，废郡及利城、梁丰县入焉。”（北京，中华书局，3册，877页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>