<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40421</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">南沙縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">南沙县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Nansha Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>341</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.79262</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.70907</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32368" from="341" to="412" >        <parent-name>晋陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32375" from="413" to="506" >        <parent-name>晋陵郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jinling Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32435" from="507" to="588" >        <parent-name>信义郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Xinyi Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>南沙县（341——588）治所<br><br>东晋咸康七年（341）改司盐都尉置。治所在明清常熟县西北五十里，约在今江苏张家港市东南。隋开皇九年（589）平陈，废。<br><br>东晋咸康七年（341）改司盐都尉置。⑴治所在明清常熟县西北五十里，⑵约在今江苏张家港市东南。属晋陵郡。宋、齐因之。⑶梁改属信义郡。⑷隋开皇九年（589）平陈废。⑸<br><br>⑴南朝梁·沈约：《宋书》卷35《州郡一》：“南沙令，本吴县司盐都尉。吴时名沙中。吴平后，立暨阳县割属之。晋成帝咸康七年，罢盐署，立以为南沙县。”（北京，中华书局，1974年王仲荦等校点本，4册，1040页）<br>⑵《读史方舆纪要》卷24《江南六》南沙废县：“县西北五十里。咸康七年，始罢盐署，立为南沙县，属晋陵郡。宋齐因之。梁置信义郡。隋平陈，废郡。又徙常熟县治焉。唐移县于今治，故城遂墟。”（北京，中华书局，2册，1116页）具体定点参考谭其骧主编《中国历史地图集》第4册南朝齐扬州幅。<br>⑶南朝梁·萧子显：《南齐书》卷14《州郡上》晋陵郡下有南沙县（北京，中华书局，1972年王仲荦等校点本，1册，247页）<br>⑷《补梁疆域志》南沙县属信义郡（《二十五史补编》，北京，中华书局，1956年，4册，4373页）。<br>⑸唐·魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“常熟，旧曰南沙，梁置信义郡，平陈废，并所领海阳、前京、信义、海虞、兴国、南沙入焉。”（北京，中华书局，1973年汪绍楹等校点本，3册，877页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>