<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40400</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">昆山縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">昆山县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Kunshan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1369</begin>    <begin-rule>0</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>0</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.38611</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.94823</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32432" from="1369" to="1911" >        <parent-name>苏州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Suzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>昆山县（1369——1911）治所<br><br>明洪武二年（1369）降昆山州为县，治所即今江苏昆山县。清雍正二年（1724）年析置新阳县，至清末不变。<br><br>明洪武二年（1369）降昆山州为县⑴，治所即今江苏昆山县⑵。属苏州府。清仍属苏州府⑶。雍正二年（1724）年析置新阳县，⑷至清末不变。<br><br>⑴《明史》卷40《地理一》：“元昆山州，洪武二年降为县。”（北京，中华书局，1974年郑天挺等校点本，4册，919页）<br>⑵牛平汉：《明代政区沿革综表》南京（北京：中国地图出版社，1997年，33页）云明太仓州治所即今江苏省苏州市太仓县。<br>⑶嘉庆《清一统志》卷77《苏州府一》（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，26册）及《清史稿·地理志》均有昆山县，属苏州府。<br>⑷《清实录·世祖实录》卷24：雍正二年九月甲辰（1724年10月20日）：“昆山分县曰新阳”。（北京，中华书局，1985年，《清实录》，7册，379页下）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>