<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40162</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">義鄉縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">义乡县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yixiang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>403</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>31.17852</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.75494</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32351" from="403" to="588" >        <parent-name>义兴郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Yixing Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>义乡县（403—588年）治所<br><br>晋惠帝永兴元年（403年）置，属义兴郡。①治所在今浙江长兴县西北桥里。②宋、齐、梁、陈因之。③隋开皇九年（589年）废。④<br><br><br>①《晋书》卷15《地理志下》：“永兴元年（403年）……又以周玘创义讨石冰，割吴兴之阳羡并长城县之北乡置义乡、国山、临津并阳羡四县，又分丹阳之永世，凡六县，立义兴郡，以表玘又功，并属扬州。”（第2册，463页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第103册，卷289《湖州府一·古迹》：“义乡故城：在长兴县西北。……县志：故城在县西北义乡山下。”同书卷《山川》：“义乡山在长兴县西北六十里。晋置义乡县於山下，山因以名。”今查《浙江全省图并水陆道里记》长兴县图有义乡山在长兴县西北接江苏宜兴县境。今据以方位定于今长氽县西北桥里，参见新编《长兴县志》长兴县政区图（39—40页，上海人民出版社，1992年）<br>③《宋书》卷35《州郡志一》：“义兴太守，晋惠帝永兴元年，分吴兴之阳羡、丹阳之永世立。永纪寻还丹阳。”领县有义乡县：“义乡令，故属长城、阳羡，立郡分立。”（第4册，1041页）《南齐书》卷14《州郡志上》：义乡郡领义乡县。（第1册，247页）洪齮孙《补梁疆域志》：义兴郡领义乡县。（《二十五史补编》本，第4册，4374页）清臧励龢《补陈疆域志》：义兴郡领义乡县。（《二十五史补编》本，第4册，4449页）<br>④《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：毗陵郡义兴郡：“义兴：旧曰阳羡，置义兴郡。平陈，郡废，改县名焉，又废义乡、国山、临津三县入焉。”（第3册，877页）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>