<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40118</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">海寧州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">海宁州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Haining Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">department</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1773</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.40628</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.53750</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32337" from="1773" to="1911" >        <parent-name>杭州府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Hangzhou Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>海宁州（1773—1912年）治所<br><br>清乾隆三十八年（1773年）又升海宁县为海宁州。属杭州府。①治所今浙江海宁市南盐官镇。②1912年降为县。属浙江省。③<br><br><br>①《清嘉庆一统志》第100册，卷283《杭州府一·建置沿革》：“海宁州，……元贞元元年升盐官州。天历二年改海宁州。明洪武二年降州为县。仍属杭州府。本朝因之。乾隆三十八年升为州。”《清史稿》卷65《地理志十二》：浙江：“乾隆三十八年升海宁州为县。”（第8册，2127页）杭州府领有海宁州。（2129页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第101册，卷284《杭州府二·古迹》：“盐官故城：今海宁州治。”第100册，卷283《杭州府一?城池》：“海宁州城，周七里有奇，门五，濠广五丈，南临海无濠。元末因宋址筑。本朝雍正五年修。乾隆二十年重修。”<br>③内政部编《中华民国行政区划简表》（16页，商务印书馆，1947年）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>