<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40084</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">余杭縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">余杭县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Yuhang Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>23</begin>    <begin-rule>3</begin-rule>    <end>172</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.27261</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>119.93977</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32052" from="23" to="128" >        <parent-name>会稽郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guiji Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32054" from="129" to="172" >        <parent-name>吴郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>余杭县（23—172年）治所<br><br>刘玄更始元年（23年）复改进睦县为余杭县。东汉顺帝永建四年（129年）分会稽郡置吴郡，县属吴郡。①熹平二年（173年）移县治于苕溪北，即今浙江余杭市余杭镇苕溪北岸部分。②<br><br><br>①《后汉书》卷6《顺帝纪》：永建四年，“是岁，分会稽为吴郡。”（第2册，257页）《后汉书》志第22《郡国志四》：吴郡领余杭县。（12册，3489页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》第101册，卷284《杭州府二·古迹》：“余杭故城，今余杭县治。……县志：旧城在苕溪南。汉陈浑徙溪北。唐末吴越王复徙溪南，号青平军城。宋雍熙中，军废。再徙溪北。自后因之。”《咸淳临安志》卷18：“《祥符志》云：旧县城在溪南周回六里二百步。东汉熹平二年县令陈浑徙於溪北。后复治於溪南。南唐时号清平军城。雍熙初再徙溪北，周五百四十三丈，高一丈三尺，下广一丈五尺，濠阔二丈五尺。钱武肃王又修广之。旧城今间有存者，城门四，曰荣春、湖光、迎波、永丰。”（宋元方志丛刊本，第4册，3536页。中华书局影印）《浙江古今地名词典》余杭镇：“自秦置余杭县始，至1961年为县治。”（337页，浙江教育出版社，1991年）</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>