<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40074</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">海鹽州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">海盐州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Haiyan Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1295</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1368</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.51786</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.93202</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32091" from="1295" to="1365" >        <parent-name>嘉兴路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiaxing Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32081" from="1366" to="1368" >        <parent-name>嘉兴府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiaxing Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>海盐州（1295—1368年）治所<br><br>元元贞元年（1295年）升为海盐县为海盐州。属嘉兴路。①元至正二十六年（1366年）朱元璋改嘉兴路为嘉兴府，州属之。②治所即今浙江海盐县。③洪武二年（1369年）降为县。④<br><br><br>①《元史》卷62《地理志五》：嘉兴路：“海盐州，中，唐为县，宋因之。元元贞元年升州。”（第5册，1493页）<br>②《明史》卷44《地理志五》：嘉兴府“太祖丙午年十一月为府，直隶京师。十四年十一月改隶浙江。”同卷海盐县“元海盐州。洪武二年降为县。”（第4册，1103—1104页）丙午年即元至正二十六年。<br>③谭其骧《海盐县的建置沿革、县治迁移和辖境变迁》：“《旧唐书地理志》：“海盐，开元五年复置，治吴御城。”《纪要》：“今县城相传即开元中筑。”盖东晋南朝县治在马嗥城，隋废县后城遂荒圮，至唐开元中复置县，始筑吴御城以为治，即今县治。《纪要》、《清统志》皆有吴御即马嗥之说，殆非。二城虽相去甚近，但非一城。惟马嗥故址今已堙灭。”（《长水集续编》，281页，人民出版社，1994年）<br>④见②。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>