<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40072</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">海鹽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">海盐县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Haiyan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>711</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>711</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.51786</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.93202</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32069" from="711" to="711" >        <parent-name>苏州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Su Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>海盐县（711-711年）治所<br><br>唐景云二年（711年）复置海盐县。属苏州。①治所在今浙江海盐县城东南三百步马嗥城。②先天元年（712年）废。③<br><br><br>①《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：苏州：“天宝元年改为吴郡。乾元元年复为苏州。”同卷海盐县：“汉县，属会稽郡。久废。景云二年，分嘉兴县复置。先天元年，复废。开元五年复置，治吴御城。”（第5册，1587页）谭其骧《海盐县的建置沿革、县治迁移和辖境变迁》考证：“隋平陈废嘉兴县，唐武德七年复置，属苏州，见《旧唐书·地理志》。海盐县以武德七年地入嘉兴，见《元和志》。盖隋并废嘉兴、海盐二县，以嘉兴地并入苏州之吴县，以海盐地并入杭州之盐官，至唐武德七年复置嘉兴，乃以原海盐县地改属嘉兴。”（《长水集续编》，277页，人民出版社，1994年）<br>②《水经》卷29《沔水注》：“谷水之右有马睾城，故司盐都尉城。”会贞按：“《舆地纪胜》，马嗥城在海盐县东南三百步。即今海盐县东南。”（《水经注疏》本，下册，2449页）谭其骧《海盐县的建置沿革、县治迁移和辖境变迁》：“马嗥城之名始见《水经·沔水注》，但云此城乃“故司盐都尉城”；《纪胜》但云“马嗥城在海盐县东南三百步”，皆不及尝为海盐县治。《纪要》始云“吴王濞于此置司盐校尉，晋咸康七年，移县治此”。殆本于旧志。《清统志》引《旧志》又引《府志》作晋咸宁间自故邑徙治于马嗥。按晋咸宁间江东犹在孙吴统治下，晋不得有所措置，宁字应为康字之误。”（《长水集续编》，281页，人民出版社，1994年）三百步可不计，宋时海盐县治即今浙江海盐县治。<br>③见①。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>