<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40067</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">海鹽縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">海盐县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Haiyan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>-179</begin>    <begin-rule>2</begin-rule>    <end>13</end>    <end-rule>3</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.70422</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>121.01234</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32052" from="-179" to="13" >        <parent-name>会稽郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guiji Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>海盐县（前179—13年）治所<br><br>汉文帝元年（前179年）海盐县沦于湖，迁治武原乡。属会稽郡。①故治在今浙江平湖市东东湖。②王莽天凤元年（14年）改名展武县。③<br><br><br>①谭其骧《海盐县的建置沿革、县治迁移和辖境变迁》：“秦县后沦入柘湖，见《水经·沔水注》、《元和郡县志》；亦见《初学记》卷七‘湖’引《吴越春秋》，而误柘为招。皆不及沦没与徙于何时。按《汉书·地理志》‘海盐，故武原乡’，则秦县之沦没与徙治，并当在西汉末年《汉志》所据元始二年簿籍以前。”（《长水集续编》，279页，人民出版社，1994年）具体年无考。《汉书》卷27下之上《五行志七下之上》：“文帝元年四月，齐楚地山二十九所同日俱大水发水，溃出，刘向以为近水沴土也。……汉七国同日众山溃，咸被其害，不畏天威之明效也。”（第5册，1457页）姑作此年沦为湖而迁治武原乡。<br>②谭其骧《海盐县的建置沿革、县治迁移和辖境变迁》：“《续汉书·郡国志》吴郡海盐刘昭注‘案今计偕簿，县之故治，顺帝时陷而为湖，今谓之当湖；大旱湖竭，城郭之处可识。’《水经·沔水注》：‘汉安帝时武原之地又沦为湖，今之当湖也。后乃移此。’‘安帝’乃顺帝之误。《方舆纪要》引《吴地记》作顺帝永建二年，当是。”“当湖，《舆地纪胜》谓‘海盐县北六十里，周四十里。’《方舆纪要》谓‘在平湖县东门外，周四十余里，一名鹦鹉湖，俗呼东湖，即后汉时海盐县陷处。’《宋史·河渠志》为秀州四湖之一。盖亦犹柘湖宋后日渐淤淀。今地图平湖县东门外有东湖，其东北又有湖作园圈形周十余里，殆其遗迹。”（《长水集续编》，280页，人民出版社，1994年）<br>③据考证，王莽改名多在天凤元年。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>