<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40059</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">嘉善縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">嘉善县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jiashan Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1430</begin>    <begin-rule>5</begin-rule>    <end>1911</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.84382</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.91722</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32081" from="1430" to="1911" >        <parent-name>嘉兴府</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Jiaxing Fu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>嘉善县（1430—1911年）治所<br><br>明宣德五年（1430年）於嘉兴县魏塘镇置嘉善县。属嘉兴府。①治所即今浙江嘉善县治。②清因之。③1912年废府留县，属浙江省④<br><br><br>①《明史》卷44《地理志五》：嘉兴府“嘉善，府东。本嘉兴县魏塘镇巡检司，宣德五年三月改为县。”（第4册，1104页）《明宣宗实录》卷64：宣德五年三月戊辰“增置嘉兴府秀水、嘉善、桐乡、平湖四县。先是巡抚苏松等处大理卿胡概言……。上从之。命嘉兴附郭置秀水县，魏塘镇置嘉善县，凤鸣乡置桐乡县，当湖镇置平湖县。”（台湾中央研究院历史语言研究所校印本，第11册，1522——1523页）<br>②《清嘉庆一统志》102册，卷287《嘉兴府一·古迹》魏塘镇：“今嘉善县治。宋置巡司。元为魏塘务。明洪武三年改税课局。宣德初改巡司。四年巡抚胡概奏分嘉兴之迁善、永安、麟瑞、思贤、奉贤、胥山六乡置县於魏塘镇。移巡司于县东三里。后裁。”<br>③《清嘉庆一统志》102册，卷287《嘉兴府一·建置沿革》：嘉善县：“明宣德五年析置嘉善县，属嘉兴府。本朝因之。”《清史稿》卷65《地理志十二》：嘉兴府“嘉善，府东北三十里。”（第8册，2131页）<br>④内政部编《中华民国行政区划简表》（16页，商务印书馆，1947年）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>