<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_40054</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">嘉興縣</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">嘉兴县</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Jiaxing Xian</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>县</name>    <alternate-name>縣</alternate-name>    <transcription>xian</transcription>    <translation lang="en">county</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>242</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>588</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>30.74534</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>120.75313</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_FD</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32054" from="242" to="548" >        <parent-name>吴郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32413" from="549" to="549" >        <parent-name>吴州</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Zhou</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_32059" from="550" to="588" >        <parent-name>吴郡</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Wu Jun</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>嘉兴县（242—588年）治所<br><br>三国吴赤乌五年（242年）改禾兴县名嘉兴县。属吴郡。①治所在今浙江嘉兴市南五里。②晋、宋、齐、梁、陈因之。③隋开皇九年（589年）废。④<br><br><br>①《三国志》卷47《吴主传》：赤乌五年“改禾兴为嘉兴。”（第5册，1145页）<br>②《太平寰宇记》卷95秀州嘉兴县：“故由拳县在今县南五里。”（光绪金陵书局本）《清嘉庆一统志》第102册，卷287《嘉兴府一·古迹》：“由拳故城，在嘉兴县南。……《寰宇记》：故由拳县，在今嘉兴县南五里。《旧志》：自唐乾宁三年，镇将曹信改城嘉兴，而故迹益湮。五代钱元瓘拓秀州罗城，周十二里。元至正十六年张士诚复营筑未就。明出，始竟其役，即今城也。”自秦至唐末均治于今嘉兴南五里，唐乾宁三年始迁今治。<br>③《晋书》卷15《地理志下》：吴郡领嘉兴县。（第2册，461页）《宋书》卷35《州郡志一》：吴郡太守嘉兴令：“此地本名长水，秦改曰由拳。吴孙权黄龙四年（逸按：当作三年），由拳县生嘉禾，改曰禾兴。孙皓父名和，又改名曰嘉兴。”（第4册，1031页）《南齐书》卷14《州郡志上》：吴郡领嘉兴县。（第1册，246页）《陈书》卷21《张种传》：“赐嘉兴县侯。”（第2册，281页）证明陈时有嘉兴县。<br>④《隋书·地理志》无嘉兴县。《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：苏州嘉兴县“隋废。”（第5册，1586页）《太平寰宇记》卷95秀州嘉兴县：“隋废。”（光绪金陵书局本）具体撤废年代无考。按隋平陈，撤废江南许多州县。嘉兴县废亦当在此时。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>