<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34278</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">春州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">春州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Chun Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>1020</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1072</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>22.17591</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.79068</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location>    </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30181" from="1020" to="1072" >        <parent-name>广南东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangnandong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>春州（1020-1072年）治所和界线<br><br>宋天禧四年（1020年）复置（1）。州治阳春县，治所即今广东省阳春县。辖境相当今广东省阳春县和云浮县大云雾山以南地区（2）。熙宁六年（1073年）州废，铜陵并入阳春县改属南恩州（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《嘉庆一统志》卷447?肇庆府?古迹?阳春废郡：“今阳春县治。梁置。隋平陈废为县。唐于县置春州。…宋景德中，本道转运使以州城水土恶弱，迁于铜石，越数岁，复归于旧。大中祥符九年并入新州，天禧四年复置，熙宁六年废。县志，故春州治，在阳春县北八十里铜石山南，即宋时所移也。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，167册）。陈至宋景德二年，阳春县治所即今广东省阳春县。景德三年，阳春与春州同时迁治于铜石山南，大中祥符九年春州废，阳春县复归于今阳春县治。<br>（2），据所阳春、铜陵二县故址，并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广东省阳春县和云浮县大云雾山以南地区。<br>（3），《宋史》卷90?地理六?广南东路?南恩州：“旧恩州。开宝五年，废恩平，杜陵二县。庆历八年，以河北路有恩州，逎加南字。县二：阳江。阳春：熙宁六年废春州，并铜陵县入阳春来隶。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2238页）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>