<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><placename>  <system>China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University</system>  <license>CC BY-NC 4.0</license>  <uri>https://chgis.hudci.org/tgaz/placename/hvd_34066</uri> <spellings>    <spelling>      <written-form script="traditional Chinese">封州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <written-form script="simplified Chinese">封州</written-form>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>    <spelling>      <transcription system="Pinyin">Feng Zhou</transcription>      <exonym-lang></exonym-lang>      <attested-by></attested-by>      <note></note>    </spelling>  </spellings>  <feature-type>    <name>州</name>    <alternate-name>州</alternate-name>    <transcription>zhou</transcription>    <translation lang="en">prefecture</translation>  </feature-type>  <temporal>    <begin>758</begin>    <begin-rule>4</begin-rule>    <end>1136</end>    <end-rule>4</end-rule>  </temporal>  <spatial>    <object-type>POINT</object-type>    <xy-type>point</xy-type>    <latitude-direction>N</latitude-direction>    <degrees-latitude>23.40005</degrees-latitude>    <longitude-direction>E</longitude-direction>    <degrees-longitude>111.50941</degrees-longitude>    <geo-source>FROM_AC</geo-source>    <present-location><br />
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     </present-location>  </spatial>  <historical-context>    <part-of-relationships>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30185" from="758" to="861" >        <parent-name>岭南节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingnan Jiedus</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30186" from="862" to="894" >        <parent-name>岭南东道节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingnandongdao</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30187" from="895" to="916" >        <parent-name>清海军节度使</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Qinghaijun Jie</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30180" from="971" to="987" >        <parent-name>岭南路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Lingnan Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>      <part-of parent-id="hvd_30181" from="988" to="1136" >        <parent-name>广南东路</parent-name>        <transcribed-name>Guangnandong Lu</transcribed-name>      </part-of>    </part-of-relationships>    <subordinate-units><br />
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      <subordinate-unit sys-id="" from="" to="" ><br />
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        <name></name><br />
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        <transcribed-name></transcribed-name>      </subordinate-unit>    </subordinate-units>  </historical-context>  <data-source>CHGIS</data-source>  <source-note>    <![CDATA[      <html><body>封州（758-1136年）治所和界线<br><br>唐乾元元年（758年），以临封郡更名，属岭南道（1）。领封川，开建二县。州治封川县，治所即今广东省封开县封川镇。辖境相当今广东省封开县境域（2）。宋绍兴七年（1137年）州废，封川，开建二县改属德庆府（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《旧唐书》卷41?岭南道?封州：“隋苍梧郡之封川县。武德四年，平萧铣，置封州。天宝元年，改为临封郡。乾元元年，复为封州。”旧领县四，天宝领县二。“封川，州所治，梁置梁信郡。隋平陈，改为成州，又改为封州。隋末，州废为封川县，属苍梧郡。隋移州于封川口，即今县治。开建。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1719页）。<br>（2），据所领封川，开建二县故址，据此并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广东省封开县境域。<br>（3），《宋史》卷90?地理六?广南东路?封州：“绍兴七年，省州，以二县（封川、开建）隶德庆府。十年，复旧。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2238页）。</body></html>    ]]>  </source-note>  <source-uri>      </source-uri></placename>